News

SOLO Maps and Rubrics for using academic language (academic verbs) are now available as a free download from the HookED Free Resources Page. Redesigned by the inimitable Danish educator Tobias Jacoby, the editable maps and rubrics feature the clean lines and practical functionality of Danish design. They are available for download in MS PowerPoint or Apple Keynote slide decks. [Link to HookED Free Resources Page]

What is academic language? Academic language is “the language used in schools to help students acquire and use knowledge” (Anstrom et al 2010 cited in Schleppegrell 2012 ). Learning in school requires that students use academic language and cognitively challenging processes to relate and extend ideas in abstract ways. Supporting students learning how to use academic language to bring in the ideas and information (surface learning) and for connection and abstraction (deep learning) is made easier using SOLO Maps and rubrics.

Why does it matter? All students need academic language to achieve in school. If we do not actively seek explicit opportunities for students to develop this academic language we risk locking them into a pattern of long term underachievement. Without the academic vocabulary (high utility words) and text patterns that matter most they are unlikely to develop the skills needed for academic success. It is the variable access to academic language the “language of school” – that makes the teaching of academic registers to students an equity issue (Schleppegrell M. J. 2012).

Teaching students academic registers is an equity issue, as some children gain access to these registers outside of school through family and community activities, while other students need support in the classroom if they are to learn to engage in using language in ways that enable them to demonstrate their knowledge. (Schleppegrell M. J. 2012 p412)

SOLO Maps and Rubrics

What are they? SOLO process maps and self assessment rubrics (Hook and Mills 2011, Hook 2015) are strategies to help students develop deep understanding of text patterns for academic language function and structure. SOLO process maps act as visual templates for draft thinking, speaking and writing using academic (or command) verbs.

The SOLO Maps identify examples of common text patterns used in the academic language of school. They identify the process steps to using each academic verb and are accompanied by rubrics providing visual summaries and differentiated success criteria (assessment rubrics).

These SOLO Map and rubric examples include text patterns for:
● bringing in ideas (SOLO multistructural text patterns) define describe
● linking ideas (SOLO relational text patterns) sequence classify compare and contrast explain causes explain effects analyse make an analogy
● extending ideas (SOLO extended abstract text patterns) generalise evaluate a claim discuss predict.

Key vocabulary strips (flashcards) for SOLO verbs/connectives using Tobias Jacobys design are also available [Link to HookED Flashcards Connectives and Academic Verbs]

{ 1 comment }

Check out this new four part series exploring how SOLO Taxonomy and hexagonal thinking can be used to teach systems thinking in the classroom. Link here.

{ 0 comments }

Concepts and threshold concepts

7 5, 2021

Concepts or “BIG ideas” are often used in schools to provoke and extend connections enabling a shift from surface to deep understanding.  They can also be a first step to the deeper notion of “ways of knowing” or epistemic knowledge.  Concepts help students shift from “stuff I know” (declarative knowledge) to putting the knowledge to […]

Read the full article →

Ways of knowing

7 2, 2021

I am thinking about epistemic knowledge “ways of knowing”. How I get to add things to the “stuff I know” box is interesting.  It also requires me to think about the options for critical review of the stuff in the box.  And then there is taking things out of the box.  To ask, what are […]

Read the full article →

Analysing a health issue

6 28, 2021

Using SOLO Maps to analyse and address a health issue diabetes in the Pacific. Analysing a health issue describing symptoms, who is affected, and then explaining its determinants (causes) and implications (effects) on well-being is a significant undertaking. Note: Possible determinants of health include socioeconomic status, education level, geography, cultural identity, social inclusion and integration, […]

Read the full article →

Interpreting a historical event

6 26, 2021

It is hard to understand what is going on in the world when everyone is shouting and no one seems to care about the conch shell. There is increasing cognitive load involved when we help students think like a historian. If we accept that determining the significance of a historical account is nuanced work, then […]

Read the full article →

There is magic in graphs

6 23, 2021

“There is a magic in graphs. The profile of a curve reveals in a flash a whole situation — the life history of an epidemic, a panic, or an era of prosperity. The curve informs the mind, awakens the imagination, convinces.” – Henry D. Hubbard Seeing the “magic” in a graph is like the, “THEN […]

Read the full article →

Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle

6 17, 2021

‘Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle’* Embed from Getty Images Exhorting others to “be kind” is not helpful if we don’t take time to clarify what “being kind” is like. Being kind is often used as a place holder for showing empathy (cognitive, emotional and compassionate). An observation that prompts […]

Read the full article →

HookED SOLO Inquiry Byte Template

4 3, 2020

Embed from Getty Images The coronavirus (COVID-19) has prompted teachers to think about how they can help shift student learning from surface to deep when they can no longer rely on being in the same physical space at the same time with students. Teaching has become more nuanced. When working remotely our role is not […]

Read the full article →

SOLO Taxonomy and collaborative case-based learning in ethics

11 18, 2019

I have been enjoying the ideas in a recent research article by Anu Tammeleht et al exploring the learning processes through which Estonian tertiary students (Bachelor, Masters and PhD) develop research ethics and integrity competencies. The article explored the use of collaborative case-based explorations of ethical issues.  The case studies are designed so that students […]

Read the full article →